The socialist party member, Eugene Debs ran for the US presidential elections five times from 1900 to 1920. 20 октября 1926) был американским социалистом, политический активист, профсоюзный деятель. In 1916, with World War I raging, socialist leader Eugene V. Debs wrote a short piece condemning the nationalism that had thrown soldiers into trench warfare and machine-gun slaughter. Eugene Debs was a presidential candidate ran for election from prison.
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Not only is Sanders the obvious political successor to Debs, but the future of his candidacy may rest on the decision on Tuesday — the very anniversary of the final demise of Eugene Debs. Labor leader, socialist, and five-time presidential candidate Eugene V. Debs (1855–1926) had a twofold relationship with the First Amendment. В 1904, 1908, 1912 и 1920 годы — Юджин Дебс выдвигается кандидатом от Социалистической партии Америки для участия в избирательной кампании на пост президента США.
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An idealistic, impassioned fighter for economic and social justice, he was brilliant, eloquent and eminently human. Five times the Socialist candidate for president, his last campaign was run from federal prison where he garnered almost a million votes.
United States , дело Шенка Schenk vs. United States , дело Бальцера Baltzer vs. United States и дело Абрамсов Abrams vs.
United States. В частности, прослеживается изменение позиции судей в зависимости от того, основывалось ли обвинение на «Законе о шпионаже» или на «Законе о подстрекательстве к мятежу».
At 16, he left school to work as a paint scraper in the Terre Haute railroad yards and quickly rose to a job as a locomotive fireman. Laid off during the depression of 1873, Debs eventually found another job as a clerk in the grocery business and never worked for the railroad again the rest of his life. But he did retain a close attachment to railroad work and railroad workers. When the BLF organized a local lodge in Terre Haute in 1875, Debs signed up as a charter member and was elected recording secretary.
Following the great railroad strike of 1877—the first truly national strike in U. For most of the 1880s, Debs continued to preach the virtues of industrial cooperation and to discourage confrontations with either employers or the government. He began a successful political career, winning election in 1879 and 1881 as the city clerk of Terre Haute, and served one term in the Indiana State Assembly in 1884. One year later, he married Katherine Metzel, the daughter of prosperous German immigrants who owned a local drugstore. The couple would have no children. His ideas began to change in 1886, however, during a yearlong strike against the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad.
The strike led Debs to question whether large corporations could be truly committed to either industrial cooperation or popular democracy.
Goddard spent more than a decade as managing director and chief operating officer of a prominent investment firm in New York City. Previously, he was a policy adviser to a U. Senator and Governor. Goddard is also co-author of You Won - Now What?
Eugene V. Debs Biography, Life, Interesting Facts
One American voter in 7,000. Such an exceptionally narrow victory is extremely unusual in modern American history. More recently, George W. Bush won a narrow reelection over Sen. John F. If our incompetent or dishonest media had correctly reported these simple facts, perhaps Democratic partisans would have been somewhat more understanding of the outrage expressed by so many of their Republican counterparts, who believed they had been cheated of their election victory. Furthermore, not only was the 2020 Presidential election remarkably close, but any objective examination of the facts clearly proves that outcome was stolen from Trump.
This easily explains the widespread protests by his supporters in DC on January 6th, as I discussed a few days later. After all, if they sincerely believed that a Trump victory would be catastrophic for America why would they not use every possible means, fair and foul alike, to save our country from that dire fate? Even leaving aside some of these plausible claims, the case for a stolen election seems almost airtight. But the most blatant election-theft was accomplished in absolutely plain sight. But the facts of this enormous political scandal were entirely ignored and boycotted by virtually every mainstream media outlet. So if the American voters had been allowed to learn the truth, Trump almost certainly would have won the election, quite possibly in an Electoral College landslide.
Given these facts, anyone who continues to deny that the election was stolen from Trump is simply being ridiculous. And when despite all that blatant unfairness and theft, the final margin of defeat is just one vote in 7,000, an explosion of popular outrage should only be expected. These Trumpists and some of their colorful costumes brought to mind the radical Yippies of the late 1960s. A video shows Ashli Babbitt, an unarmed female protester, being shot dead by a security guard as she tried to climb through a window, an incident not dissimilar to the famous Kent State shootings of a 1960s campus protest, but hardly treated by the media in a similar manner.
While there is a lower class, I am in it, while there is a criminal element, I am of it, and while there is a soul in prison, I am not free... He formed the American Railway Union, led the Pullman strike of the 1890s in which he was jailed and emerged a dedicated Socialist. An idealistic, impassioned fighter for economic and social justice, he was brilliant, eloquent and eminently human.
He was pardoned and released on Christmas Day, 1921 by President Harding at age 65. While his health was broken, his spirit and optimism remained indomitable. He remained an outspoken advocate for the cause of labor and the working class. Debs died in 1926 at the age of 70 in Elmhurst, Illinois. Debs lived an extraordinary life, one devoted to the cause of the average working man and woman. He was a true hero of the railroad workers of his time and remains one to this day, his name revered by railroad workers from coast-to-coast.
After years of first hand experience with the failures of the old craft unionism, Debs was now firmly convinced of the need for this new advanced form of union — the industrial union — where all workers in the industry would be organized as a whole, as opposed to separated — and hence ineffectual — under the old outmoded craft union structure. The American Railway Union generated wide interest and support among the rail workers of North America. Rails were signing up at the rate of 2,000 a week, and within six months the new organization had 150,000 members! ARU members from all crafts struck and the Great Northern was paralyzed. In less than three weeks time, the union had emerged victorious, winning nearly all of its demands. The power of industrial unionism had been demonstrated! The carriers — and corporate America as a whole -- were determined to smash the ARU because it presented a formidable opponent, a valuable example of what can be achieved when workers organize along industrial lines.
Юджин Дебс – цитаты
Eugene Debs: The Mission of Socialism is Wide as the World. История злоключений Юджина Дебса, или как американское правительство боролось с «пятой колонной» в годы Первой мировой войны. Новости на Google News. в 1920 году Юджин Дебс участвовал в президентской гонке, находясь в заключении в тюрьме в Атланте за антивоенную речь. Close to a million voters agreed with Debs sufficiently that they voted for him when he ran for president in 1920 from his jail cell at the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary.
Eugene V. Debs - Pioneer Rail Labor Leader
При такой системе трудовая жизнь будет ориентирована не на получение прибыли, а на удовлетворение человеческих потребностей. Рыцари создали множество кооперативов, принадлежащих самим рабочим, но эти эксперименты в конечном итоге зашли в тупик. Дебс пришёл к выводу, что необходимо нечто более амбициозное: подлинно коллективная собственность на средства производства и распределения. Если бы все граждане имели свою долю в экономике, где нет неподотчётных боссов, которые могут их уволить при малейшем намёке на выгоду, то у людей появилась бы экономическая безопасность, необходимая для того, чтобы их можно было считать по-настоящему свободными. Более того, на самом рабочем месте рабочие, а не капиталисты, смогли бы управлять организацией труда и, таким образом, не подчиняться прихотям владельцев, которые не несут ответственности перед теми, кого они наняли. Дебс приходит к социалистическому республиканству. Хотя свобода, даруемая контролем над собственностью, остаётся центральной в этой республиканской истории, это уже не частная собственность. Вместо этого, «Экономическая свобода может быть результатом только коллективной собственности».
Настоящая республика, по мнению Дебса, не может ограничивать демократию сугубо политической деятельностью, но должна быть основана на экономической демократии. И при этом ничего ценного не будет утрачено, поскольку «владельцы железных дорог и разных великих машин нужны нам не больше, чем нам нужен король». Именно этот идеал лёг в основу Социалистической партии Америки и её предшественницы, Социал-демократической партии Америки , которую Дебс помог создать в 1901 году. Этот поворот к электоральной политике был мотивирован не только возможностями для пропаганды, предоставляемыми избирательными кампаниями, но и осознанием того, что политическая должность необходима для существенного преобразования страны. Однако это не означало отказа от профсоюзной деятельности, которой Дебс посвятил большую часть своей жизни. Подобно тому, как он перешёл от ремесленных союзов, разделённых по типам должностей, к общеотраслевому Американскому союзу железнодорожников, Дебс пришёл к принятию ещё более обширной модели промышленного профсоюзного движения, которая стремилась объединить весь рабочий класс. Таким образом, вместе со многими наиболее влиятельными членами рабочего движения США, Дебс внёс свой вклад в создание организации «Промышленные рабочие мира» в 1905 году.
Они были нацелены на отмену наёмного труда и в конечном итоге стремились построить «новое общество внутри оболочки старого». Плакат Союза промышленных рабочих мира. Притягательность Дебса не ограничивалась его своевременной политической программой, а проистекала из его страстного и чуткого характера. Его речи становились легендой, и у трудящихся не оставалось сомнений в том, что он всегда будет сражаться на их стороне. Но он ненавидел демагогию и часто подчёркивал важность самообразования и следования голосу своей совести: Никакой я не профсоюзный лидер. Я не хочу, чтобы вы следовали за мной или кем-то ещё. Если вы ищете Моисея, который выведет вас из этой капиталистической пустыни, вы останетесь там, где находитесь.
Я бы не повёл вас в землю обетованную, если бы мог, потому что, если смогу вас туда завести, кто-то другой сможет вывести. Вы должны использовать не только руки, но и голову, чтобы выбраться из вашего нынешнего состояния. Это — социализм снизу. Требовались не отцы-командиры, которые с великой дальновидностью будут руководить классовой борьбой. Вместо этого рабочий класс должен освободиться, черпая свои силы из демократической энергии рабочих и граждан как единого целого. Всё ещё находясь за решёткой, он наберёт миллион голосов в качестве кандидата в президенты в 1920 году Эта забота о других не ограничивалась границами страны. Несмотря на то, что ему претил прусский милитаризм, Дебс считал, что Первая мировая война была бессмысленной катастрофой для рабочего класса всех вовлечённых в неё стран.
В пламенной речи в Кантоне, штат Огайо, в 1918 году он выразил свой протест против войны. Не прошло и двух недель, как Дебс был арестован за подстрекательство к мятежу, затем предстал перед судом и был приговорён к десяти годам тюремного заключения после того, как суд установил, что он пытался воспрепятствовать вербовке в армию. После вынесения приговора Дебс сделал одно из самых известных своих заявлений: Пока существует низший класс — я к нему отношусь, пока есть преступники — я один из них, пока хоть одна душа томится в тюрьме — я не свободен. Именно это искреннее отождествление с угнетёнными обеспечивало Дебсу такое признание на протяжении всей его политической карьеры. Действительно, он наберёт около миллиона голосов в качестве кандидата в президенты в 1920 году, будучи еще заключённым и не имея возможности проводить митинги или произносить речи. Победивший в этом состязании соперник, Уоррен Дж. Хардинг, в итоге сократит ему срок наказания, и Дебс будет освобождён на Рождество 1921 года, проведя в тюрьме более двух с половиной лет.
С разрешения Национального архива Атланты, RG 129. Политическая карикатура с изображением Юджина В. Дебса в его камере; комментарий «на крылечке» относится к консервативной президентской кампании кандидата от республиканской партии Уоррена Дж. С разрешения Национального архива. Дебс на Рождество 1921 года возле федеральной тюрьмы Атланты после своего освобождения.
In that speech, however, Debs explicitly refrained from recommending, let alone inciting, any antiwar activity. Later he added further eulogies and said that he was proud of them. It is with little exception not studied in the law schools, and it is rarely cited or noted in even the more elaborate casebooks or treatises on constitutional law.
Forcing millions of Americans to fight and die thousands of miles from home in a foreign war proved extremely unpopular in many parts of the country, and harsh sedition laws were soon passed, threatening long prison sentences for anyone who challenged those controversial government policies. That exemplary punishment hardly deterred him or his committed supporters, so the Socialist Party nominated him as its candidate in the 1920 Presidential race.
Despite campaigning from his prison cell, he still won nearly a million votes—3. That achievement probably became the most memorable incident of his long career, and was almost always worth a sentence in history textbooks written many decades later. Depending upon the speed of the judicial process, we face the very real prospect of former President Donald J. Trump running—and winning—the Presidency while sitting on his cot in state or federal prison. His bitter political enemies recognized the enormous, unfiltered power of that latter communication tool, and after he reached the White House, they exerted enormous pressure upon Twitter to begin censoring him. The notion of an American tech company restricting the political speech of a sitting American President seemed like something out of a Monty Python sketch, but it actually happened. Meanwhile, many of his leading activist supporters and pundit allies were completely purged from that platform , blows that greatly hindered his reelection campaign. With Trump banned from Twitter in early 2021, his political standing soon ebbed away as more and more of his low-information political base gradually forgot about him. This led many observers to conclude that his time had passed and some rival would likely capture the Republican nomination in the 2024 primaries. With such exciting new topics, the endless Trump Political Reality show had suddenly returned as popular entertainment, regaining the very high ratings it had previously enjoyed.
Trump once again became the great hero of his populist Republican supporters, with recent polls showing he was drawing far more support in the 2024 primaries than all his Republican rivals combined. Indeed, some cynical observers even suggested that this outcome might have been intentional. Perhaps the Democrats regarded Trump as the weakest Republican candidate they might face in 2024, and sought to ensure his renomination. Such a deeply Machiavellian strategy might be possible, but all of these various prosecutions and trials will surely keep Trump at the top of the news cycle from now until November 2024, whether Election Day finds him still on trial or already serving time behind bars. As of a week ago, Trump had already been facing 71 separate state and federal felony indictments.
Hall of Honor Inductee: Eugene V. Debs Eugene V. Debs 1855 — 1926 "Years ago, I recognized my kinship with all living things, and I made up my mind that I was not one bit better than the meanest on earth...
Eugene V. Debs, the Five-Time Socialist Candidate for President Who Once Campaigned From Prison
Whether or not Debs was effective is still up for debate among historians , but his popularity while active is undeniable. And while being unwaveringly against reform and advocating for a total abolition of the capitalist system , Debs spent his life expanding his thinking. He was not only radical, but willing to change his mind as he learned and grew. When Debs died in 1926, Time described him as "a broken prophet. Many of the ideas he spent his life advocating for were by then absorbed into the mainstream. This is the untold truth of Eugene V. Eugene V.
With this, Debs was able to enjoy "a middle-class life of hunting and fishing," and briefly attend a private school before going to a public school. When Debs was 14, he dropped out of school and started working at the Vandalia Railroad. Paid 50 cents per day, his job was scraping grease and paint off of the train cars. Within a year, he was promoted to fireman, and given the task of shovelling coal into the fireboxes. According to the Debs Foundation , he also attended night classes at a local business school. But, according to the New Yorker , Debs lost his job during the Panic of 1873.
This led him to move to East St. Louis as he looked for work, but within two years, Debs returned to Terre Haute. Debs joined the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and helped create the Terre Haute local chapter in 1875. According to " Eugene V. By 1880, Debs was made editor-in-chief. That year, he was also made national secretary-treasurer of the union.
Finding Dulcinea reports that Debs also dipped his toes into public politics. In 1879, starting out as a Democrat, Debs was elected city clerk in Terre Haute, where he served two terms, and in 1885, he was elected to the Indiana state legislature. However, after serving one term on the state legislature, Debs realized that there was little he could do from his position to improve the lives of railroad workers.
Лично я обращаю внимание на Save-. Думаю, он один из лучших на своей роли. К тому же мне приходится играть против него со стадии линий, так что я знаком с ним больше, чем с остальными.
If war is right, let it be declared by the people — you, who have your lives to lose. For this speech he was arrested and convicted in federal court in Cleveland, Ohio under the war-time espionage law. By Howard Zinn.
Debs spent the last five years of his life turning the USSA into the Communist country he had worked for. This, however, was difficult in the state that the economy was in, so he allowed some capitalist practices to remain until the country was rebuilt.
An Ominous Trend
| Eugene V. Debs Biography, Life, Interesting Facts | Себастьян «Ceb» Дебс считает капитана BetBoom Team Виталия «Save-» Мельника одним из самых сильных игроков четвертой позиции на про-сцене Dota 2. Киберспортсмен выделяет его. |
| ДЕБС ЮДЖИН | Add to that the uniformly hostile media coverage, and Trump’s prospects of acquittal seem as dim as those faced by Debs in the wartime atmosphere of 1918. |
Юджин Дебс, «Мы пришли освобождать рабочий класс»
Eugene V. Debs, November 5, Eugene V, Debs was a renowned Socialist Union leader who supported the Industrial Workers globally. Their leader Eugene Debs, who actually ran for President more often than Joe Biden, summed up his view of the world in saying. Labor leader, radical, Socialist, presidential candidate: Eugene Victor Debs was a homegrown American original. Eugene Victor Debs (1855–1926) was a radical American trade union leader and politician. Eugene Victor Debs (1855–1926) was a radical American trade union leader and politician. ДЕБС (Debs) Юджин (5.11.1855, Терре-Хот, штат Индиана – 20.10.1926, Элмхерст, штат Иллинойс), амер. политич. деятель. Из бедной семьи франц. эмигрантов.
Юджин Дебс – цитаты
Eugene V. Debs garnered nearly a million votes as the Socialist Party candidate in the 1920 presidential election, despite campaigning from a federal prison. Май 21, 2013 0 Комментариев 24 мая в Петербурге пройдет презентация сборника статей легендарного деятеля рабочего и социалистического движения США Юджина Дебса. In 1920, Socialist Eugene V. Debs ran for the Oval Office from the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary, where he was known as "prisoner 9653," according to Smithsonian Magazine.