Юджин Дебс умер в октябре 1926 года, до последнего уверенный в том, что социалистическая революция может быть задержана, но неизбежно произойдет. Май 21, 2013 0 Комментариев 24 мая в Петербурге пройдет презентация сборника статей легендарного деятеля рабочего и социалистического движения США Юджина Дебса.
Премия Юджина В. Дебса
Their leader Eugene Debs, who actually ran for President more often than Joe Biden, summed up his view of the world in saying. Офлейнер Тиа Чжун «JT-» Вэн решил подколоть саппорта OG Себастьяна «Ceb» Дебса перед очной встречей на ESL One Birmingham 2024 по Dota 2. Он предложил французу. Дебс, Юджин — Юджин Дебс Eugene V. Debs профсоюзный лидер Дата рождения: 5 ноября 1855(1855-11-05) Место рождения: Терре-Хот, Индиана, США Дата смерти: 20 октября 1926(1926-10-20) (70 лет) Место смерти: Элмхёрст, Иллинойс, США Юджин Виктор Дебс. The standard biography of Eugene Debs is Nick Salvatore’s Eugene V. Debs: Citizen and Socialist (Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1982). Eugene V. Debs, labor organizer and Socialist Party candidate for U.S. president five times between 1900 and 1920. The latest and best Eugene Debs news and articles from the award-winning team at
Юджин Дебс – цитаты
| Вы точно человек? | EUGENE VICTOR DEBS (1855-1926) was one of the greatest and most articulate advocates of workers’ power to have ever lived. |
| Eugene V. Debs, Presidential Contender | | Their leader Eugene Debs, who actually ran for President more often than Joe Biden, summed up his view of the world in saying. |
Eugene Debs and the Kingdom of Evil
В итоге железнодорожные компании понесли миллионные убытки, но несколько десятков семей рабочих остались без кормильцев, а Америка долго отходила от шока, вспоминая бойню на улицах своих городов. Глядя на кровавые события в стране, Дебс, на тот момент один из лидеров «Братства кочегаров», забастовку решительно осудил — в тонах, которые сделали бы честь самому махровому охранителю: «Забастовка в настоящее время означает анархию и революцию... Поощряет ли наш союз забастовщиков? На это надо отвечать решительно отрицательно. Нет, братья! Пренебрегать законами нашей страны? Разрушать последние остатки порядка? Испачкать наши руки алой кровью наших братьев? Мы повторяем — нет, тысячу раз нет! Впрочем, эволюция взглядов Дебса начнется гораздо раньше.
Неэффективность узкопрофессиональных союзов для защиты прав рабочих от произвола владельцев железнодорожных компаний была для него очевидна. В 1893 году он помогает основать на американских железных дорогах первый профсоюз, открытый для рабочих всех компаний и специальностей — от машинистов и прочей «белой кости» до обходчиков и станционной обслуги. Революционный подход для тогдашних США! Новая организация получила название «Американский союз железнодорожников» ARU и быстро зарекомендовала себя с самой боевой стороны. Очевидно, уже тогда отношение к забастовочной борьбе поменялось и у самого Дебса. Кризис на железных дорогах продолжался, и методы минимизации издержек у владельцев не отличались разнообразием. К 1893 году несколько раз за короткое время потеряли в зарплате многие рабочие трансконтинентальной железнодорожной компании Great Northern Railway. ARU помог рабочим организовать забастовку, на 18 дней остановившую движение по магистрали. Мощный отраслевой профсоюз смог быстро добиться своего: конфликт был разрешен с помощью государственного арбитража, сокращения зарплат отменили.
ARU праздновал победу — а уже годом позже вновь организовал массовую стачку в поддержку рабочих компании Пульмана в Чикаго, производившей знаменитые спальные вагоны: Пульман тоже резко сократил зарплаты работникам. Профсоюз во время стачки показал, кажется, все, на что был способен. Забастовка охватила всю железнодорожную сеть США — четверть миллиона работников. На станциях отказывались обслуживать составы, в которых был хоть один пульмановский вагон. А поскольку таких составов было большинство, то стачка почти полностью остановила железнодорожное движение в стране. Тридцать человек погибли в стычках. Для ARU это поражение оказалось фатальным, оправиться после него профсоюз не смог. Сам Дебс после забастовки впервые попал в тюрьму на шесть месяцев. Вероятно, именно тогда, во время стачки и после нее, его взгляды на задачи профсоюзов и методы рабочей борьбы окончательно изменились.
Прежде он был сторонником демократов, но теперь считает, что традиционные партии не выражают интересы рабочих. В 1901 году на ее основе возникла более крупная Социалистическая партия Америки.
He built the socialist movement in America and was eventually crucified by the capitalist class when he and hundreds of thousands of followers became a potent political threat. Debs burst onto the national stage when he organized a railroad strike in 1894 after the Pullman Co. Over a hundred thousand workers staged what became the biggest strike in U. The response was swift and brutal.
They were arrested, denied bail and sent to jail for six months. The strike was broken. Thirty workers had been killed. Sixty had been injured. Over 700 had been arrested. The Pullman Co.
Any advances made by an organized working class would be reversed once the capitalists regained absolute power, often by temporarily mollifying workers with a few reforms. Debs feared the rise of the monolithic corporate state. Walter Rauschenbusch, a Christian theologian, Baptist minister and leader of the Social Gospel movement , thundered against capitalism. He equated the crucified Christ with the abolitionist John Brown. That wrong is also done to us, And they are slaves most base, Whose love of right is for themselves And not for all the race. It was also a period beset with violence, including anarchist bombings and assassinations.
An anarchist killed President William McKinley in 1901, unleashing a wave of state repression against social and radical movements. Striking workers engaged in periodic gun battles, especially in the coalfields of southern West Virginia, with heavily armed company goons, National Guard units, paramilitary groups such as the Coal and Iron Police , and the U. Debs, although a sworn enemy of the capitalist elites, was adamantly opposed to violence and sabotage, arguing that these actions allowed the state to demonize the socialist movement and enabled the destructive efforts of agents provocateurs. The conflict with the capitalist class, Debs argued, was at its core about competing values. They would always seek to use the law as an instrument of oppression and increase profits through machines, a reduction in wages, a denial of benefits and union busting. They would sacrifice anyone and anything—including democracy and the natural world—to achieve their goals.
He knew that corporate power is countered only through organized and collective resistance by workers forced to fight a bitter class war. Debs turned to politics when he was released from jail in 1895. Debs was a powerful orator and drew huge crowds across the country. In his speeches and writings he demanded an end to child labor and denounced Jim Crow and lynching. As a presidential campaigner he traveled from New York to California on a train, called the Red Special, speaking to tens of thousands. He helped elect socialist mayors in some 70 cities, including Milwaukee, as well as numerous legislators and city council members.
It was a not a bum rap. Debs had defiantly disobeyed a law he deemed unjust, the Sedition Act of 1918. The act was an anti-free speech measure passed at the behest of President Woodrow Wilson. The law made it illegal for a U. By the time he was imprisoned for sedition, Eugene Victor Debs had enjoyed a lifetime of running afoul of government authority. Born in 1855 into bourgeois comfort in Terre Haute, Indiana, he worked as a clerk and a grocer before joining the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen in 1875 and finding his vocation as an advocate for labor. Representing American socialism For the next 30 years, Debs was the face of socialism in America. He ran for president four times , in 1900, 1904, 1908 and 1912, garnering around a million votes in the last cycle. Both lost.
On May 21, 1918, wary of a small but energized and eloquent anti-war movement, Wilson signed the Sedition Act into law.
Бывает, что в команде есть игрок, который может впасть в тильт или что-то подобное, но мы на такой стадии турнира, где подобное не происходит. Это ведь слабость, а команды с таковыми далеко не заходят. Лично я обращаю внимание на Save-.
Ceb назвал самого опасного игрока BetBoom Team
The Eugene Debs Museum filled me with hope for a world without exploitation. в 1920 году Юджин Дебс участвовал в президентской гонке, находясь в заключении в тюрьме в Атланте за антивоенную речь. 2023 Eugene V. Debs Award: Join us in honoring Lynne Fox.
Победитель
Юджин Ви́ктор (Джин) Дебс — деятель рабочего и левого движения США, один из организаторов (1900—1901 годах) Социалистической партии Америки, а также (в 1905 году). It’s a stewing sense of unfairness last tapped to broad affect by a couple of his political heroes: socialist presidential candidates Eugene Debs and Norman Thomas, each of whom lost five times in the early. By Eugene DebsNovember 11, 2014 International Relations. Zeeshan Aleem: Who was Eugene Debs, and how was this man able to secure a full 3% of the vote while in prison? As a Socialist Party candidate, Debs ran for president five times in the early 1900s, twice gaining over 900,000 votes. According to "Eugene V. Debs: an American paradox," Debs soon split with the IWW "in protest against its policies regarding the use of sabotage and ”direct action.'".
Материалы по теме
- Eugene Debs - In These Times
- Материалы по теме
- Eugene V. Debs
- Eugene V. Debs' early life
Free Speech on Trial
Within a year he became a fireman for the railroad. In 1875 Debs, now unemployed, accepted a position with H. Debs was a charter member and was elected recording secretary. Debs believed that small, disparate, class- and trade-driven unions possessed little power to influence social change for their members. National Archives at Chicago, RG 21 Instead, Debs reasoned that his recently formed American Railway Union ARU was the model organization to unite all railway workers in a powerful, national, and united voice in the industry. Paul to Seattle. On July 2, 1894, federal judges in Chicago issued an injunction prohibiting Debs and the strikers from interfering with the regular transmittal of mail via the railroad. As the strike spread and the injunction failed to halt the strikers, Pullman and other railroad owners called on President Grover Cleveland for support.
Это ведь слабость, а команды с таковыми далеко не заходят. Лично я обращаю внимание на Save-. Думаю, он один из лучших на своей роли.
Running for president himself in 1900, Debs received 96,000 votes and in 1901 merged his party with supporters of the reformist wing of the Socialist Labor Party to form the Socialist Party of America. Debs ran again for president in 1904, polling 400,000 votes. The "Wobblies," as they were known, called on all workers to join "one big union" and seize direct control of industry through mass strikes. Debs resigned from the IWW in 1908 and ran for president a third time, doing no better than in 1904. In the 1910 and 1912 elections, however, scores of Socialists were victorious in state and local contests, and in 1912 Debs polled nearly 1 million votes for president. Too sick to run a national campaign in 1916, Debs ran for Congress in his home district, finishing a distant second to the victorious Republican. In response to vituperative opposition, Congress passed the Espionage Act, which made it unlawful to incite active opposition to U.
Federal agents arrested scores of Socialists, Wobblies and other dissidents who dared to speak out. Rising from his sick bed, Debs delivered a series of antiwar speeches; he was arrested, charged with impeding the war effort, convicted and sentenced to 10 years in federal prison. In the eyes of many, it was one of his finest moments. I said then, and I say now, that while there is a lower class I am in it, while there is a criminal element I am of it, and while there is a soul in prison, I am not free.
At the time of his sentencing, he still did not consider himself a socialist, but after reading material written by socialist authors such as Edward Bellamy and Karl Kautsky, he began to learn more and gradually converted to socialism. He was even visited in prison in person by Victor L. Berger , who gave him a copy of Capital by Karl Marx. After being released from prison, Eugene Debs would begin his new career of involvement in explicitly socialist organizations.
Debs convinced fellow ARU members to join forces with the Brotherhood of the Cooperative Commonwealth - a group advocating the creation of socialist intentional communities - to form the political party Social Democracy of America. At the origins of the Socialist Labor Party Plans for socialist colonies advocated by the Brotherhood of the Cooperative Commonwealth soon proved unfeasible. While Debs and DeLeon had personal political disagreements, they recognized the importance of forging an alliance between the groups and labor unions they represented. Knopf, 1999.
Eugene Debs, the Espionage Act, and the Election of 1920
It is with little exception not studied in the law schools, and it is rarely cited or noted in even the more elaborate casebooks or treatises on constitutional law. Though it is still too soon to predict an imminent change in First Amendment law, such changes often follow dramatic shifts in dominant cultural values. Though these notions have cast a pall of orthodoxy over academic institutions and many other organizations and venues, they have not made their way into the law—yet.
Ayn Rand called that looting. I am in favor of such looting. Robert K Stock on April 4, 2023 at 3:25 am said: I am not writing a book. I am not writing a dissertation. I am not giving a public address. If I were then I would need to provide sources.
What we are doing is having a conversation as if we are at a kitchen table drinking coffee. Follow up questions? Cite sources? Hell no! I think you are one of the many pseudonyms used on this site. MaxZim V Zaslon on April 4, 2023 at 3:37 am said: Bubs, if you think you have no faith, why is it that you have so much faith that I am some boogeyman of yours? You seem quite convinced. You are advancing something just a technical hair short of a positive claim.
Provide your evidence. Read about biofeedback loops and the power of positive thinking. Whatcha know about that? I know all about that! White Supremacist — check. Christian — check. Russian Orthodox Church. Taliban — to the extent this Islamic concept even translates into Christianity at all, it means religious student.
Fair enough, I am an amateur self taught student of theology, among many other topics. Republicans are my favorite US major party. Government should be far more local than that, other than military national defense, which has nothing to do with political parties, or at the very least ought not to. You read Archipelago Gulag 40 years ago? Congratulations, ignoramus. Read it again, and every published public writing by and about Solzhenitsyn. Read his entire website. Read Dugin.
Your arrogance and your ignorance are in a neck and neck race to the bottom, are they not? You have the intellectual curiosity and depth of a childrens cartoon cutout placed in a chair. Robert K Stock on April 4, 2023 at 3:45 am said: I made the decision to vote for people of color instead of Caucasians months after the 2020 election.
Новость «Ceb, может, тебе пора закончить карьеру? Перед стартом матча в нижней сетке офлейнер азиатского коллектива Тиа Чжун JT- Вэн отпустил шутку в адрес Себастьяна Ceb Дебса, посоветовав ему отправиться на пенсию.
JT-: «Ceb, может, тебе уже пора закончить карьеру, как это сделал n0tail?
The act was an anti-free speech measure passed at the behest of President Woodrow Wilson. The law made it illegal for a U. By the time he was imprisoned for sedition, Eugene Victor Debs had enjoyed a lifetime of running afoul of government authority. Born in 1855 into bourgeois comfort in Terre Haute, Indiana, he worked as a clerk and a grocer before joining the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen in 1875 and finding his vocation as an advocate for labor. Representing American socialism For the next 30 years, Debs was the face of socialism in America. He ran for president four times , in 1900, 1904, 1908 and 1912, garnering around a million votes in the last cycle. Both lost.
On May 21, 1918, wary of a small but energized and eloquent anti-war movement, Wilson signed the Sedition Act into law. Debs would not be muzzled. At his sentencing, he told the judge he would not retract a word of his speech even if it meant he would spend the rest of his life behind bars.
We don't honor the ideals of Labor Day
- «Формат с двумя картами ведёт к ничьим» — Ceb о групповой стадии ESL One Birmingham 2024
- Eugene Debs at Canton, Ohio
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- Материалы по теме
- В ЭТОМ Я ВИНОВЕН (Из речи Юджина Дебса, опубликованной 12 сентября 1918 г.): pet_and — LiveJournal
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| Юджин В. Дебс - Eugene V. Debs | Судя по реакции Дебса на фразу Вэна, ему пришлось спросить тиммейтов на сцене, какую шутку он пропустил. |
| «Формат с двумя картами ведёт к ничьим» — Ceb о групповой стадии ESL One Birmingham 2024 | Dota 2 | Eugene V. Debs garnered nearly a million votes as the Socialist Party candidate in the 1920 presidential election, despite campaigning from a federal prison. |