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Срочно нужно 5 наказаний на английском языке?
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Тема "Преступления в нашем обществе" (Crime in our society)
This remark may seem trivially true, but the history of humankind is littered with examples of the deliberate infliction of harm by well-intentioned persons in the vain pursuit of ends which that harm did not further, or in the successful pursuit of questionable ends. These benefactors of humanity sacrificed their fellows to appease mythical gods and tortured them to save their souls from a mythical hell, broke and bound the feet of children to promote their eventual marriageability, beat slow schoolchildren to promote learning and respect for teachers, subjected the sick to leeches to rid them of excess blood, and put suspects to the rack and the thumbscrew in the service of truth. They schooled themselves to feel no pity—to renounce human compassion in the service of a higher end. The deliberate doing of harm in the mistaken belief that it promotes some greater good is the essence of tragedy. We would do well to ask whether the goods we seek in harming offenders are worthwhile, and whether the means we choose will indeed secure them. But these are only the minimum harms, suffered by the least vulnerable inmates in the best-run prisons. Most prisons are run badly, and in some, conditions are more squalid than in the worst of slums. In the District of Columbia jail, for example, inmates must wash their clothes and sheets in cell toilets because the laundry machines are broken.
But even inmates in prisons where conditions are sanitary must still face the numbing boredom and emptiness of prison life—a vast desert of wasted days in which little in the way of meaningful activity is possible. Advocates of this viewpoint argue that such suppression of intention causes the harmful behaviors to remain, making punishment counterproductive. These people suggest that the ability to make intentional choices should instead be treasured as a source of possibilities of betterment, citing that complex cognition would have been an evolutionarily useless waste of energy if it led to justifications of fixed actions and no change as simple inability to understand arguments would have been the most thrifty protection from being misled by them if arguments were for social manipulation, and reject condemnation of people who intentionally did bad things.
Dick has to go home and do his forfeit. It is to be noted that the severest punishment, that is eight years of imprisonment, is for the age group 15—18 and for the offenses which are punishable by death and life imprisonment for adults. UN-2 Еще одной проблемой является дефицит официальных данных относительно применения Закона No 243. Хотя Ассоциация женщин — муниципальных депутатов Боливии АКОБОЛ и является органом, принимающим жалобы в связи со случаями преследований по политическим мотивам и политического насилия в отношении женщин, только 22 из 225 таких жалоб, поступивших в 2010—2013 годах, стали основанием для судебных процессов с целью наказания лиц, допустивших правонарушения. Еще 15 жалоб находятся на рассмотрении в административных органах, а остальные 184 не имели никаких последствий.
Moreover, official data are lacking regarding the enforcement of Act No. UN-2 В качестве позитивной тенденции было отмечено, что большее число исполнителей актов сексуального насилия было арестовано и подверглось наказанию. We have noted that more sexual offenders are being arrested and punished.
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В Британии ввели уголовное наказание за угрозы в интернете и издевательство над людьми с эпилепсией Фото: 123rf. Новость об этом появилась на сайте правительства. Под действие закона попадает также рассылка откровенных фотографий человека без его ведома, отправка фальшивых новостей с целью причинения существенного вреда и распространение контента, побуждающего пользователей к селфхарму.
Последнее преступление часто направлено на детей, поэтому за него грозит самое суровое наказание — до 5 лет лишения свободы.
Наказание - перевод с русского на английский
Punishment can serve as a means for society to publicly express denunciation of an action as being criminal. Besides educating people regarding what is not acceptable behavior, it serves the dual function of preventing vigilante justice by acknowledging public anger, while concurrently deterring future criminal activity by stigmatizing the offender. This is sometimes called the "Expressive Theory" of denunciation. The critics argue that some individuals spending time and energy and taking risks in punishing others, and the possible loss of the punished group members, would have been selected against if punishment served no function other than signals that could evolve to work by less risky means.
Instead of punishment requiring we choose between them, unified theorists argue that they work together as part of some wider goal such as the protection of rights. Critics argue that punishment is simply revenge. Professor Deirdre Golash, author of The Case against Punishment: Retribution, Crime Prevention, and the Law, says: We ought not to impose such harm on anyone unless we have a very good reason for doing so.
This remark may seem trivially true, but the history of humankind is littered with examples of the deliberate infliction of harm by well-intentioned persons in the vain pursuit of ends which that harm did not further, or in the successful pursuit of questionable ends. These benefactors of humanity sacrificed their fellows to appease mythical gods and tortured them to save their souls from a mythical hell, broke and bound the feet of children to promote their eventual marriageability, beat slow schoolchildren to promote learning and respect for teachers, subjected the sick to leeches to rid them of excess blood, and put suspects to the rack and the thumbscrew in the service of truth. They schooled themselves to feel no pity—to renounce human compassion in the service of a higher end.
The deliberate doing of harm in the mistaken belief that it promotes some greater good is the essence of tragedy.
Penalty points - Штрафные очки 14. Penalty notice - Уведомление о штрафе 15. Penalty charge - Штрафная плата 16. Administrative fine - Административный штраф 17. Tax penalty - Налоговый штраф 18. Monetary penalty - Денежный штраф 19. Speed camera ticket - Штраф за фотофиксацию нарушения 20.
Red light violation - Нарушение красной сигнализации 21. Driving without a license - Вождение без прав 22. Driving under influence - Вождение в состоянии алкогольного опьянения 23. Overloading - Перегрузка транспортного средства 24. Overtaking violation - Нарушение правил обгона 25. Failure to carry documents - Нарушение правил о ношении документов 26. Littering fine - Штраф за мусор в общественных местах 27. Dog fouling fine - Штраф за загрязнение общественных мест животным 28.
Smoking fine - Штраф за курение в общественных местах 29. Noise fine - Штраф за нарушение правил шума 30. Unpaid toll fine - Штраф за неуплату платы за проезд 31. Child car seat fine - Штраф за отсутствие детского автокресла 32. Fishing without a license fine - Штраф за рыболовство без лицензии 33. Hunting without a license fine - Штраф за охоту без лицензии 34. Trespassing fine - Штраф за проникновение на чужую территорию 35. Speeding in a school zone - Превышение скорости в школьной зоне 36.
Jaywalking fine - Штраф за переход дороги в неположенном месте 37.
Is it not absurd, that the laws, which detest and punish homicide, should, in order to prevent murder, publicly commit murder themselves? It is better to prevent crimes than to punish them. This is the fundamental principle of good legislation, which is the art of conducting men to the maximum of happiness, and to the minimum of misery, if we may apply this mathematical expression to the good and evil of life.... Would you prevent crimes? Let the laws be clear and simple, let the entire force of the nation be united in their defence, let them be intended rather to favour every individual than any particular classes of men; let the laws be feared, and the laws only. The fear of the laws is salutary, but the fear of men is a fruitful and fatal source of crimes.
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Согласно новой формулировке, распространение фейков наказывается лишением свободы на срок не менее трех месяцев и крупным штрафом. Греческие журналисты назвали данное решение Парламента попыткой ограничить свободу слова и контролировать личное мнение, так как обновленная статья УК касается любой информации, являющейся предметом общественного обсуждения. Таким образом, выражение персональных мнений публично или в Интернете также может быть классифицировано как ложные новости или слухи.
Наказание — перевод на английский
Free essay examples about Death Penalty Proficient writing team High-quality of every essay Largest database of free samples on PapersOwl. Статья подается в оригинале (на английском) и переводе (перевод не дословный). Как переводится «наказание» с русского на английский: переводы с транскрипцией, произношением и примерами в онлайн-словаре. Суд может наложить штраф. Смело включайте детективы в оригинале и наслаждайтесь! ❣ Привет, ребят! 👉 В прошлый раз мы разобрали различные преступления на английском, а теперь.
Russian Politics & Diplomacy
In the center of town. Oh, yeah. We are the capital of New Year this year on the 23rd and 24th. There will be a parade, I guess. What is that? I think red. I like the blue. And we have another option like Grinch, green. Whe not? Well, I just want to say thank you to Amrit Sangeeta. He left a wonderful comment on YouTube for us.
It was something on the line. It makes me confidence to speak and to not be afraid of making mistakes. Katya and Benjamin, I admire your pronunciation. Amrit, thank you very much. Are you living in Russia right now? Really interested. So let us know in the comments in English, practice your English in the comments. I always like to compare English British with the American. Yeah, well, it is. There are many differences.
All right. And also, guys, I need to mention, you can you can listen to our podcast on Apple Podcasts, Yandex podcasts, VK, and of course, you can get the video version on YouTube. And you also should think about joining our private telegram chat where you can get access to the aftershow portion of this podcast and you can see us in video formats, and you can also get access to vocabulary lists, which will definitely help you with your English learning journey. And of course you can communicate directly with us in the telegram chat and practice your English writing skills and speak to one another. So and also we want to welcome Анастасия, who signed up for the private telegram chat. So welcome, Анастасия. Thank you for being part of the conversation and do not be afraid to share your thoughts with us. I love this subject. Very serious one. I love it how Benjamin and a lot of other people have very different definitions of fun.
Great weather, you know, interesting and so on. Go on, Benjamin. What do you think? Criminality, crime. So how do you define crime? Well, crime has to be against the law. We have to set laws. So, yeah, a crime is an action that breaks a certain law. But then again, in this case, we have two terms because we have a crime and we have misdemeanor. Is it also a crime?
In America, yeah, in America you have felonies and misdemeanors. So these are degrees of seriousness of crimes. It is still a crime. Varya, what is considered a misdemeanor crime in America? Well, there are many types of felony crimes that could be murder, it could be... Murder is a felony? Yeah, it is a felony crime, yeah. I thought a felony somewhere, you know, in the mid. Like, not. Not so serious.
Well, in Russian you have administrative crimes. I guess you can translate heavy crimes. So misdemeanor crimes are things like jaywalking. So I was going to ask. What about..? Petty theft. Petty theft or... Some misdemeanors can be stronger than others. So it just depends on state by state with that. Of course, in America, you have the federal level and the state level, and it depends what crime you commit.
Whereas if you commit a crime on the territory of a state, yeah. And then the crimes, the criminals would be treated differently depending on the state. Or even we have privatized prisons where someone actually owns prison. Same in England.
No imperfect system should have the right to decide who lives and who dies. The government is made up of imperfect humans, who make mistakes. The only person that should be able to take life, is god.
We relate many criminological theories such as; cognitive theory, deviant place theory, latent trait theory, differential association theory, behavioral theory, attachment theory, lifestyle theory, and biosocial theory. This paper empirically analyzes the idea that capital punishment is inhumane and should be abolished. There are 2 types of cases; civil and criminal cases. In civil cases, most of the verdict comprises of jail time or fine amount to be paid. These are not as severe except the one related to money laundering and forgery. On the other hand, criminal […] Have no time to work on your essay? Many citizens would see juveniles as dangerous individuals, but in my opinion how a teenager acts at home starts at home.
Punishing a child for something that could have been solved at home is something that should not have to get worse by giving them the death penalty. The subject itself has the roots deep in the beginning of the humankind. It is interesting and maybe useful to learn the answer and if there is right or wrong in those actions. The decision if a person should live or die depends on the state laws. There are both opponents and supporters of the subject. However different the opinions are, the state […] Have no time to work on your essay? Place order The Death Penalty is not Worth the Cost Words: 2124 Pages: 7 10511 The death penalty is a government practice, used as a punishment for capital crimes such as treason, murder, and genocide to name a few.
In the United States, each state gets to choose whether they consider it to be legal or not. Which is why in this country 30 states allow it while 20 states have gotten rid of it. It is controversial […] Ineffectiveness of Death Penalty Words: 946 Pages: 3 7460 Death penalty as a means of punishing crime and discouraging wrong behaviour has suffered opposition from various fronts. This debate rages on while statistically, Texas executes more individuals than any other state in the United States of America. America itself also has the highest number of death penalty related deaths […] Is the Death Penalty Morally Right? Words: 557 Pages: 2 8499 There have been several disputes on whether the death penalty is morally right. Considering the ethical issues with this punishment can help distinguish if it should be denied or accepted.
For example, it can be argued that a criminal of extreme offenses should be granted the same level of penance as their crime. During the duration of their sentencing they could repent on their actions and desire another opportunity of freedom.
In addition, they were guaranteed access to a lawyer by the Code of Criminal Procedure, which also stipulated that statements obtained through torture could not be used as evidence, and the Penal Compensation Act provided that any person unlawfully held in detention or tortured during detention had the right to request financial compensation.
UN-2 Просьба представить информацию о мерах если таковые имели место , принятых для профилактики "дедовщины" в армии, а также пыток и других жестоких, бесчеловечных или унижающих достоинство видов обращения и наказания в вооруженных силах, осуществляемых должностными лицами или с их ведома, молчаливого согласия или одобрения, в результате которых жертвам причиняется серьезный физический и психический вред. Please provide information on the measures taken, if any, to prevent hazing dedovshchina in the military, as well as torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment in the armed forces, conducted by or with the consent, acquiescence or approval of officers, resulting in severe physical and mental harm to the victims. UN-2 Дику нужно идти домой выполнять наказание.
Dick has to go home and do his forfeit. It is to be noted that the severest punishment, that is eight years of imprisonment, is for the age group 15—18 and for the offenses which are punishable by death and life imprisonment for adults. UN-2 Еще одной проблемой является дефицит официальных данных относительно применения Закона No 243.
Хотя Ассоциация женщин — муниципальных депутатов Боливии АКОБОЛ и является органом, принимающим жалобы в связи со случаями преследований по политическим мотивам и политического насилия в отношении женщин, только 22 из 225 таких жалоб, поступивших в 2010—2013 годах, стали основанием для судебных процессов с целью наказания лиц, допустивших правонарушения.
Well, even the different levels of murder we would have, what is a first degree murder... Second degree. If you really had a plan to do it. Yeah, premeditated. That would be the highest. The passion and a be lesser degree. Wife kills the husband. Under the influence, the passion. Because there is certain...
Oh, affect that sounds like, yeah, alcohol. So in this, well, in Russian, for example, we have this sort of, okay, help me out with the term. So there is mitigating, you know, some sort of conditions which make the punishment harder. What is the opposite to that something that makes the punishment less severe? Well, mitigating circumstances. Oh, mitigating is something that helps you to get... Without an action you mean. Those are mitigating circumstances. Under influence, kind of things. But under influence of what?
So in this case, you were not under influence of alcohol or drugs. Nothing like that. You were just in shock. Oh, okay. So maybe like some kind of mental. Mental breakdown. So when we give our definitions. Double check them on Google because you have English and then you have legal English, which is kind of different things. And also laws change as well. And definitions as well can change sometimes.
So you said you have constitution. So Turkey has a constitution that is written and... And if you are against that, you will be punished according to that. For example, like burning the flag. It is a crime in the US as well. A lot of things are crime in Russia. I want to comment on this. Because this was like, that was a really pushed during the Vietnam War was can we burn the flag can we wear the flag as clothing. Because it used to be against the law to if a flag, an American flag purposely or accidentally was dropped to the ground, if it touched the ground, you have to burn it out of a ceremony to show respect to the flag or you were not allowed, it was against the law to wear the American flag as clothing. It was against that law.
And underwear. Same in Turkey. Underwear short, anything. So funny. I have pajamas with the American flag. But in the end Vietnam War came with all of the riots and rebellion and anti-war. And this kind of thing changed it. So you have, so Turkey has a written constitution. Of course, Russia has a written and of course, America, the UK does not have a written constitution. Oh, right.
Which is really interesting. This is old historical structure. Maybe it does exist. I believe there is a Bill of Rights, or at least there is discussion about introducing it in the UK. So our founding fathers knew this. So they put very general things. And so, of course, as time changes and people change, conditions change. You have to interpret it or misinterpret it. And do they still wear the wigs? They do, they do.
I love these wigs. So actually like in the movies and everithing? I mean, it is so crazy to watch the British in court fighting each other or not in court, in the parliament, I should say. In the parliament. Not in America. The House of Parliament is a very rowdy parliament.
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Русско-английский и англо-русский юридический онлайн-словарь. How does "наказание нанесен" translate from russian to english: translations with transcription, pronunciation and examples in the online dictionary. нотар. наказание (criminal law). Английский тезаурус. penalty ['penltɪ] сущ. Как на английском сленге будет "смертник" (в смысле приговоренный к смертной казни)? Leicester's return to the English top-flight was confirmed at the first time of asking as Leeds suffered a shock 4-0 hammering against QPR at Loftus Road and celebrations got well underway in the Midlands. Kick is the most rewarding gaming and livestreaming platform. Sign-up for our beta and join the fastest growing streaming community.
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Следовательно, должны быть выбраны такое наказания и такие способы нанесения их, которые произведут самые сильные и неизгладимые впечатления на умы других людей, с наименьшей мукой для преступника. нотар. наказание (criminal law). Английский тезаурус. penalty ['penltɪ] сущ. Новости, спорт и мнения из глобального издания The Guardian | News. criminal fine – уголовный штраф. punishment, penalty, chastisement, judgment, discipline, penance, plague. How does "наказание нанесен" translate from russian to english: translations with transcription, pronunciation and examples in the online dictionary.
Жизель Бюндхен разрыдалась из-за полицейского, выписавшего ей штраф на дороге
Top stories in the U.S. and world news, politics, health, science, business, music, arts and culture. Nonprofit journalism with a mission. This is NPR. Three Volumes: In Which Are Explain'd the Laws and Claims of Nature and Nations, and the Principal Points That Relate Either to Publick Government, or the Conduct of Private Life: Together with the Author's Own Notes: Done into English by Several Hands. Роберта Локьера, почтальона с 29-летним опытом, уволили за опоздание длиной всего лишь в минуту. Его дело рассматривала специальная комиссия Королевской почты – настолько важная, что на английском она буквально называется tribunal.
Штрафы английских игроков за скандальные высказывания в социальных сетях достигли 350 тысяч фунтов
UN-2 Еще одной проблемой является дефицит официальных данных относительно применения Закона No 243. Хотя Ассоциация женщин — муниципальных депутатов Боливии АКОБОЛ и является органом, принимающим жалобы в связи со случаями преследований по политическим мотивам и политического насилия в отношении женщин, только 22 из 225 таких жалоб, поступивших в 2010—2013 годах, стали основанием для судебных процессов с целью наказания лиц, допустивших правонарушения. Еще 15 жалоб находятся на рассмотрении в административных органах, а остальные 184 не имели никаких последствий. Moreover, official data are lacking regarding the enforcement of Act No. UN-2 В качестве позитивной тенденции было отмечено, что большее число исполнителей актов сексуального насилия было арестовано и подверглось наказанию. We have noted that more sexual offenders are being arrested and punished. UN-2 Постоянная квалификационная комиссия по амнистии является органом, которому поручается практическое выполнение конституционных полномочий президента Республики предоставлять помилование лицам, отбывающим наказание в виде лишения свободы за совершение того или иного преступления по общему праву. The Standing Committee for the Assessment of Pardons embodies the constitutional power of the President of the Republic to grant a pardon to whoever has received a custodial sentence for committing a common offence.
Her father works in a firm. They often go to this restaurant. He often goes by car. My sister lives in this street. Take 4. Likes 5. Snows 6. Cooks 8... Очень срочно? Koteika02 28 апр. Grtyukb 28 апр. Пожалуйста помогите мне по английскому языку?
Это соглашение является крупнейшим за всю историю страны по судебному делу в связи с мошенничеством в области здравоохранения. Оно также включает крупнейший уголовный штраф среди любых судебных решений в Соединенных Штатах — более одного миллиарда долларов. Pfizer согласилась уплатить еще миллиард долларов за нарушение гражданского законодательства — Закона о фальсифицированных требованиях. Pfizer, расположенная в Нью-Йорке, произвела в прошлом году продаж на сумму сорок восемь миллиардов долларов. Pfizer проталкивала то есть продвигала на рынок, стимулировала, рекламировала продажи Bextra для применения в некоторых случаях, не одобренных государственными органами в связи с угрозой безопасности. Оно также предлагалось для использования в неутвержденных дозах. Pfizer изъяла Bextra с рынка в 2005 году из-за связи с сердечными приступами и другими проблемами. Pfizer также столкнулась с гражданскими исками в связи с Bextra, а также с тремя другими лекарственными препаратами. Официальные лица заявили, что Pfizer платила поставщикам медицинских услуг за прописывание этих лекарственных препаратов для обстоятельств случаев иных, чем те, для которых они одобрены. Это называется использованием лекарства с нарушением инструкции по применению. Врачам было разрешено пробовать использование с нарушением инструкции по применению для лечения своих пациентов. Смысл в том, что врач мог бы найти другие способы эффективного применения лекарственного препарата. Однако федеральный закон запрещает фармацевтическим компаниям продажи своей продукции для не одобренного использования.
Греческие журналисты назвали данное решение Парламента попыткой ограничить свободу слова и контролировать личное мнение, так как обновленная статья УК касается любой информации, являющейся предметом общественного обсуждения. Таким образом, выражение персональных мнений публично или в Интернете также может быть классифицировано как ложные новости или слухи. Это же касается обсуждения обязательного характера вакцинации от коронавируса.
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Текст на английском с переводом для универа
All severity is superfluous, and therefore tyrannical. The death penalty is pernicious to society, it is the example of barbarity. If the passions, or the necessity of war, have taught men to shed blood of their fellow creatures, the laws, which are intended to moderate the ferocity of mankind, should not increase it by examples of barbarity. It is even more horrible that this punishment is usually attended with formal pageantry. It is better to prevent crimes than to punish them.
This should be the fundamental principle of any good legislation. Под справедливостью мы понимаем узы, которые необходимо сохраняют интересы людей объединенными, без которых люди вернутся в первоначальное состояние варварства. Все наказания, которые превышают необходимость сохранения этой связи, являются по своей природе несправедливыми. Конечной целью наказания является не что иное, как предотвращение нанесения преступником нового вреда обществу, и препятствование подобных преступлений.
Во время встречи была выяснена личность вандала, после чего его вывели с трибун и передали правоохранительным органам. Ru» ведет текстовую онлайн-трансляцию главных событий дня мирового первенства. Подписывайтесь на «Газету.
She reveals that she was a friend of the murdered Lizaveta.
In fact, Lizaveta gave her a cross and a copy of the Gospels. She passionately reads to him the story of the raising of Lazarus from the Gospel of John. His fascination with her, which had begun at the time when her father spoke of her, increases and he decides that they must face the future together. As he leaves he tells her that he will come back tomorrow and tell her who killed her friend Lizaveta.
When Raskolnikov presents himself for his interview, Porfiry resumes and intensifies his insinuating, provocative, ironic chatter, without ever making a direct accusation. Back at his room Raskolnikov is horrified when the old artisan suddenly appears at his door. He had been one of those present when Raskolnikov returned to the scene of the murders, and had reported his behavior to Porfiry. The atmosphere deteriorates as guests become drunk and the half-mad Katerina Ivanovna engages in a verbal attack on her German landlady.
With chaos descending, everyone is surprised by the sudden and portentous appearance of Luzhin. He sternly announces that a 100-ruble banknote disappeared from his apartment at the precise time that he was being visited by Sonya, whom he had invited in order to make a small donation. Sonya fearfully denies stealing the money, but Luzhin persists in his accusation and demands that someone search her. The mood in the room turns against Sonya, Luzhin chastises her, and the landlady orders the family out.
Luzhin is discredited, but Sonya is traumatized, and she runs out of the apartment. Raskolnikov follows her. But it is only a prelude to his confession that he is the murderer of the old woman and Lizaveta. Painfully, he tries to explain his abstract motives for the crime to uncomprehending Sonya.
She is horrified, not just at the crime, but at his own self-torture, and tells him that he must hand himself in to the police. Lebezyatnikov appears and tells them that the landlady has kicked Katerina Ivanovna out of the apartment and that she has gone mad. They find Katerina Ivanovna surrounded by people in the street, completely insane, trying to force the terrified children to perform for money, and near death from her illness. Svidrigailov has been residing next door to Sonya, and overheard every word of the murder confession.
Part 6 edit Razumikhin tells Raskolnikov that Dunya has become troubled and distant after receiving a letter from someone. As Raskolnikov is about to set off in search of Svidrigailov, Porfiry himself appears and politely requests a brief chat. He sincerely apologises for his previous behavior and seeks to explain the reasons behind it. Strangely, Raskolnikov begins to feel alarmed at the thought that Porfiry might think he is innocent.
He claims that he will be arresting him soon, but urges him to confess to make it easier on himself.
The aim is to deter everyone in the community from committing offences. Some criminologists state that the number of people convicted for crime does not decrease as a result of more severe punishment and conclude that deterrence is ineffective. These criminologists therefore argue that lack of deterring effect of increasing the sentences for already severely punished crimes say nothing about the significance of the existence of punishment as a deterring factor. These criminologists argue that the use of statistics to gauge the efficiency of crime fighting methods are a danger of creating a reward hack that makes the least efficient criminal justice systems appear to be best at fighting crime, and that the appearance of deterrence being ineffective may be an example of this. Imprisonment separates offenders from the community, for example, Australia was a dumping ground for early British criminals. This was their way of removing or reducing the offenders ability to carry out certain crimes. The death penalty does this in a permanent and irrevocable way. In some societies, people who stole have been punished by having their hands amputated.
Crewe [46] however, has pointed out that for incapacitation of an offender to work, it must be the case that the offender would have committed a crime had they not been restricted in this way. Should the putative offender not be going to commit further crimes, then they have not been incapacitated. The more heinous crimes such as murders have the lowest levels of recidivism and hence are the least likely offences to be subject to incapacitative effects.